1. Verify suspicious voice or video requests – Deepfake technology can convincingly imitate voices and faces. Always confirm requests using a separate communication method before responding.

2. Never share OTPs or banking credentials – Even if a message or call appears urgent or official, do not reveal sensitive information.

3. Be cautious about uploading photos – Avoid sharing your personal images on unverified apps or websites that may misuse them for deepfake generation.

4. Discuss cyber threats with vulnerable groups – Children and senior citizens are often targets. Talk to them about the risks associated with deepfakes and phishing.

5. Enable multi-factor authentication – Add an extra layer of security to your online accounts by using authentication apps or biometrics.

6. Avoid unknown links on social media – Clicking unfamiliar or clickbait links can trigger malware downloads or redirect to phishing sites.

7. Check app permissions – Limit what access your installed apps have, especially to your camera, microphone, and location data.

8. Keep devices updated – Install security patches and operating system updates promptly to close known vulnerabilities.

9. Use antivirus or anti-malware software – Trusted security tools can help detect and block threats before they cause harm.

10.  Report incidents to https://cybercrime.gov.in/. If you suspect a cyber-attack or have already been targeted, report it promptly to 1930.